A set of steps engineers follow to solve a problem is known as an engineering process. It is highly iterative, and parts of the process can be repeated multiple times in one project. The steps that are repeated could be defined and framed differently.
The first step is researching. This includes identifying requirements as well as locating information and identifying constraints. It is a critical part of the engineering design process, as it allows engineers to determine the best solution to an issue.
Once researchers have enough information, they can begin to brainstorm ideas to solve the problem. This can be done in a number of ways, and is where engineering creativity truly thrives. This is where the possibilities are evaluated and then analyzed. This could include simulation studies, creating decision matrixes or even building prototypes to test.
The process involves students deciding on one of their most creative ideas and creating an idea for its development. They then build the prototype using the specified materials and test it against their own performance criteria. Students may need to test and revise their prototype to ensure it functions according to the specifications.
This is a great method to teach the importance of problem-solving and iteration. Engineers are known to develop an idea then test the solution, later, they discover a new problem. The process continues until the engineer comes up with the solution that is satisfactory to their expectations.